Everything You Need to Know About Constipation
Constipation is a common digestive problem that affects many people. It can make bowel movements difficult, painful, or less frequent. This condition is often caused by a low-fiber diet, lack of exercise, stress, or dehydration. Although it is usually not serious, chronic constipation can lead to complications such as hemorrhoids or impacted stool. Fortunately, simple lifestyle changes can help relieve and prevent constipation. In this article, we will explain the causes, symptoms, and possible complications of constipation, as well as how to manage it effectively. Learn everything You Need to Know About Constipation.
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| Everything You Need to Know About Constipation |
What Is Constipation?
Constipation happens when passing stool becomes difficult or infrequent. Normally, people have different bowel movement patterns. Some may go every day, while others go only a few times a week. Doctors usually define constipation as having fewer than three bowel movements per week, especially if it causes discomfort.
Several factors can contribute to constipation, including:
A diet low in fiber
Not drinking enough water
Lack of physical activity
Stress or anxiety
Certain medications
Changes in daily routine
Older adults, especially those over 55, are more likely to suffer from constipation than younger adults.
How Do You Know If You Are Constipated?
You may be constipated if you experience:
Fewer than three bowel movements per week
Hard, dry, or lumpy stools
Straining or pain when passing stool
Feeling bloated or heavy
Abdominal cramps
A sensation of incomplete evacuation
Sometimes, constipation can cause a condition called "false diarrhea," where only liquid mucus is passed instead of normal stool. This happens because the body releases intestinal secretions in response to blocked stool. In some cases, hard stool can cause minor bleeding, especially if hemorrhoids are present. If you notice blood in your stool, consult a doctor.
How Common Is Constipation?
Constipation is a widespread issue. In Western countries, about 3% to 5% of adults suffer from chronic constipation. Occasional constipation is even more common. Older adults are five times more likely to experience constipation than younger adults.
Read More: 7 Home Remedies for Constipation and for a Healthy Digestive System
While constipation is usually harmless, long-term or severe cases can lead to complications, such as:
Anal pain or discomfort
Hemorrhoids (swollen veins in the rectum)
Impacted stool (a large, hardened mass stuck in the rectum)
Fecal impaction (a severe form of stool blockage)
What Is Dyschezia?
Dyschezia, also known as terminal constipation, is when a person has difficulty expelling stool from the rectum despite trying. In some cases, the urge to have a bowel movement may disappear completely. If untreated, dyschezia can lead to fecal impaction, a serious condition requiring medical intervention.
Conclusion
Constipation is a common issue that can usually be managed with healthy habits. Eating more fiber, drinking enough water, and staying active can help keep your digestion regular. However, if constipation lasts for a long time, causes severe pain, or includes blood in the stool, it is best to seek medical advice. Understanding the causes and symptoms can help you take steps to prevent and treat constipation effectively.
Read More: 7 Best And Natural Laxatives To Relieve Constipation
Medical Sources
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) - https://www.niddk.nih.gov
Mayo Clinic - https://www.mayoclinic.org
American Gastroenterological Association - https://www.gastro.org
