Raw or Cooked - What Is the Best Way to Eat for Good Health?
What Is the Best Way to Eat for Good Health?
Raw food is trending everywhere!
With the rise of raw foodism (also called "living food") featured in cooking magazines and health blogs, many people wonder: Is eating raw really as healthy as people say?
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Raw or Cooked - What Is the Best Way to Eat for Good Health? |
Let’s take a step back to look at the benefits and risks of raw foods and compare them to cooked foods to help you decide what's best for your health.
🥗 Benefits of Eating Raw Foods
Eating raw foods helps you get maximum nutrients like:
- Vitamins.
- Minerals.
- Amino acids.
- Enzymes (helpful for digestion).
👉 But to get these nutrients, food must be fresh, and fruits/vegetables should be eaten soon after washing and peeling.
🌾 Fiber and Digestive Health
Raw foods are rich in fiber, which is good for:
- Healthy gut bacteria (microbiome).
- Helping intestines work properly (intestinal movement).
- Absorbing fats and sugars.
- Making you feel full — great for weight control.
🌿 Natural Prebiotics
Some raw fruits and vegetables are rich in prebiotics (special fibers that feed good bacteria), like:
- Chicory.
- Artichoke.
- Garlic.
- Onion.
- Leek.
- Asparagus.
- Banana.
- Apple.
💧 Hydration and Detox
Since fruits and veggies have lots of water, raw food helps hydrate and detox your body.
🦷 Better Digestion
Because raw food needs more chewing, it helps your body digest and absorb nutrients better.
⚠️ Downsides of Eating Raw Foods
Raw vegetables can be hard to digest if you have a sensitive gut or Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). They may cause:
- Bloating.
- Stomach pain.
- Diarrhea.
👉 Tip: If you have a sensitive stomach, start with vegetable juices, then slowly add raw fruits and veggies over time.
🔥 What About Cooked Food?
Nutrients and Cooking
Cooking reduces some nutrients, especially:
- Vitamin C.
- B vitamins.
- Minerals (which can dissolve in water or fat).
But not all cooking is bad! It depends on how you cook:
✅ Healthy Cooking Methods
- Steaming (below 110°C/230°F): Keeps most vitamins and minerals, and preserves taste and texture.
- Braising (slow cooking with little water).
- Baking in the oven (avoid high heat).
- Boiling, but avoid overcooking.
❌ Cooking Methods to Avoid
- Frying (especially in butter or cream).
- Barbecuing (makes harmful substances).
- Overheating oils (except olive oil, which is safe up to 180°C/356°F).
🧈 What Fats to Use?
- Use only olive oil for cooking (up to 180°C).
- Avoid saturated fats like butter and cream for cooking.
🍲 Benefits of Cooked Foods
1. Kills Harmful Germs
Cooking destroys bacteria, viruses, and parasites that can cause food poisoning.
2. Gentler on the Digestive System
Cooked foods contain softened fibers, making them easier to digest — good for sensitive intestines and IBS.
3. Less Energy for Digestion
Cooked food is easier to digest, so your body uses less energy, while raw foods make digestion work harder.
✅ So, Raw or Cooked?
👉 Best choice: Mix both raw and cooked foods in your diet!
- Listen to your body’s needs.
- Adjust how much raw or cooked food you eat based on how you feel.
- Balance meals for better digestion, more nutrients, and overall health.
🧠 Final Tips for a Healthy Diet
- Fresh and seasonal produce is always better.
- Alternate raw salads and steamed veggies.
- Avoid too much fried or grilled food.
- Focus on balanced meals with fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
📚 Trusted Medical Sources:
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health - "The Nutrition Source: Raw vs. Cooked Vegetables." https://www.hsph.harvard.edu
- Cleveland Clinic - "Should You Eat Raw or Cooked Vegetables?" https://health.clevelandclinic.org
- Mayo Clinic - "Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Diet." https://www.mayoclinic.org
- National Institute of Health (NIH) - "Dietary Fiber and Prebiotics." https://www.nih.gov