Some plants are believed to help strengthen blood vessels because they contain substances like flavonoids. These can be used alone or combined for better effects. However, in 2012, European health authorities questioned the effectiveness of certain flavonoids for blood vessel health (European Food Safety Authority, 2012).
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| What Plants Can Help with Hemorrhoids? |
Witch Hazel: A Natural Soother for Hemorrhoids
Witch hazel (Hamamelis) contains tannins and flavonoids that may help strengthen blood vessels. It is often used in creams, suppositories, or even as an oral supplement to relieve hemorrhoid symptoms (Mounsey et al., 2011).
Butcher’s Broom (Ruscus aculeatus): Reducing Swelling and Itching
The root of butcher’s broom has flavonoids that can tighten blood vessels and reduce swelling. It is available as a cream or taken orally to ease burning and itching (Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine, 2018).
Horse Chestnut: A Traditional Remedy for Blood Circulation
Horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) contains aescin, which is thought to protect and strengthen veins while reducing inflammation.
Although it has been traditionally used for hemorrhoids, there are few scientific studies proving its effectiveness (Jellin et al., 2000).
Black Currant: A Traditional but Unproven Treatment
Black currant (Ribes nigrum) contains anthocyanins, which have effects similar to vitamin P. Though it has been used traditionally, European health authorities ruled in 2012 that black currant supplements cannot claim to improve vein circulation (EFSA, 2012).
Sweet Clover: Strengthening Blood Vessels
Sweet clover (Melilotus officinalis) has flavonoids that may strengthen blood vessels. The German Commission E recognizes it as a complementary treatment for hemorrhoids, but studies are lacking (Blumenthal et al., 2000).
Red Vine Leaves: Supporting Vein Health
Red vine leaves (Vitis vinifera) contain substances that may help protect and strengthen veins. It is commonly used to relieve hemorrhoid discomfort (ESCOP Monographs, 2003).
Other Plants for Hemorrhoid Relief
– Aloe vera gel: Used to reduce inflammation and soothe irritation.
– Psyllium seeds: Help soften stool, reducing strain and bleeding.
– Passionflower, mullein, ginger, ginkgo, ivy, and goldenrod: Sometimes recommended for hemorrhoids, but with limited scientific support.
Are There Any Risks?
When to See a Doctor: If you notice blood in your stool regularly or if you are over 50, see a doctor to rule out other health conditions like colon cancer (National Institute on Aging, 2021).
Who Should Avoid These Plants?
- People on blood thinners: Some plants can increase bleeding risk.
- People with high blood pressure: Avoid butcher’s broom without medical advice.
- People with liver problems: Avoid sweet clover.
- Women with a history of breast or uterine cancer: Red vine leaves contain resveratrol, which can act like estrogen.
- Pregnant women: Hemorrhoid treatment should be limited to stool softeners (like psyllium) and local pain relief (creams or ointments).
Medical Sources
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European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), 2012. “Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to anthocyanins.”
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Mounsey, A. L., et al., 2011. “The role of witch hazel in managing hemorrhoids: A systematic review.”
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Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine, 2018. “Butcher’s broom: A review of its clinical applications.”
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Jellin, J. M., et al., 2000. “Herbal medicine: Horse Chestnut.”
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Blumenthal, M., et al., 2000. “Sweet Clover: A study of its use in herbal medicine.”
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ESCOP Monographs, 2003. “Red vine leaves as a treatment for vein disorders.”
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National Institute on Aging, 2021. “Hemorrhoids: Understanding the risks and when to see a doctor.”
Conclusion
While plants may help relieve hemorrhoid symptoms, they are not a substitute for medical treatment. Always check with a healthcare provider before starting any herbal treatment, especially if you have other health conditions or take medications.
